PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly
ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan penyakit defisit neurologis yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan ataupun sumbatan yang dapat menimbulkan kecacatan ataupun kematian. Di dunia stroke menduduki urutan kedua penyebab kematian dan urutan keenam penyebab kecacatan. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebanyak 1...
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| Format: | UMS Journal (OJS) |
| Language: | eng |
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Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta
2023
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| Online Access: | https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/jpmmedika/article/view/1316 |
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| author | Rakhma, Titian Dewi, Listiana Masyita Putri, Nabilla Munanda Ruspita, Wiza Sarlia Madania, Makiyatul Khusna, Syafira Anggraini Fadhilah, Nurul Feriyanto, Dedek Dani |
| author_facet | Rakhma, Titian Dewi, Listiana Masyita Putri, Nabilla Munanda Ruspita, Wiza Sarlia Madania, Makiyatul Khusna, Syafira Anggraini Fadhilah, Nurul Feriyanto, Dedek Dani |
| author_sort | Rakhma, Titian |
| collection | OJS |
| description | ABSTRAK
Stroke merupakan penyakit defisit neurologis yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan ataupun sumbatan yang dapat menimbulkan kecacatan ataupun kematian. Di dunia stroke menduduki urutan kedua penyebab kematian dan urutan keenam penyebab kecacatan. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebanyak 10,9%. Di Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat kedua jumlah penderita stroke. Kabupaten Sukoharjo sendiri memiliki kasus stroke hemorrhagi terbanyak dibandingkan kabupaten lain sebanyak 14,9%. Pentingnya untuk mencegah dan mengontrol faktor risiko stroke. Penyuluhan diadakan dalam rangka memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stroke dan faktor risikonya. Langkah yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi dan pretes-postes. Pretes dan postest bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dari peserta penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stroke dan faktor risikonya. Perbandingan dari rata-rata jawaban benar pre-test sebesar 40,35% dan postes sebesar 83 92%. Hasil yang didapat dinilai menggunakan uji Normalitas dan homogenitas dan uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p < 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya materi oleh pemateri. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stroke dan factor risikonya pada lansia.
ABSTRACT
A stroke is a neurological deficit disease caused by bleeding or blockage that can cause disability or death. In the world, stroke is the second leading cause of death and the sixth leading cause of disability. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2018 was 10.9%. In Central Java, it ranks second in the number of stroke sufferers. Sukoharjo district itself has the most cases of hemorrhagic stroke compared to other districts as much as 14.9%. The importance of preventing and controlling stroke risk factors. Counseling is held to provide information to the public regarding stroke prevention and risk factors. The steps used are to provide material and pretest-posttest. The pretest and posttest aim to determine the knowledge of the counseling participants regarding stroke prevention and risk factors. The comparison of the average correct answers for the pre-test was 40.35% and the post-test was 83-92%. The results obtained were assessed using normality and homogeneity tests and paired t-tests, obtaining p value < 0.005. This shows an increase in knowledge after the material is given by the speaker. Therefore, this outreach activity succeeded in increasing knowledge about stroke prevention and risk factors in the elderly. |
| format | UMS Journal (OJS) |
| id | oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article-1316 |
| institution | Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta |
| language | eng |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article-1316 PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly Rakhma, Titian Dewi, Listiana Masyita Putri, Nabilla Munanda Ruspita, Wiza Sarlia Madania, Makiyatul Khusna, Syafira Anggraini Fadhilah, Nurul Feriyanto, Dedek Dani Stroke Lansia Pengandian Masyarakat Elderly Community Service ABSTRAK Stroke merupakan penyakit defisit neurologis yang disebabkan oleh perdarahan ataupun sumbatan yang dapat menimbulkan kecacatan ataupun kematian. Di dunia stroke menduduki urutan kedua penyebab kematian dan urutan keenam penyebab kecacatan. Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia tahun 2018 sebanyak 10,9%. Di Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat kedua jumlah penderita stroke. Kabupaten Sukoharjo sendiri memiliki kasus stroke hemorrhagi terbanyak dibandingkan kabupaten lain sebanyak 14,9%. Pentingnya untuk mencegah dan mengontrol faktor risiko stroke. Penyuluhan diadakan dalam rangka memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pencegahan stroke dan faktor risikonya. Langkah yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi dan pretes-postes. Pretes dan postest bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dari peserta penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stroke dan faktor risikonya. Perbandingan dari rata-rata jawaban benar pre-test sebesar 40,35% dan postes sebesar 83 92%. Hasil yang didapat dinilai menggunakan uji Normalitas dan homogenitas dan uji T berpasangan, didapatkan nilai p < 0,005. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikannya materi oleh pemateri. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stroke dan factor risikonya pada lansia. ABSTRACT A stroke is a neurological deficit disease caused by bleeding or blockage that can cause disability or death. In the world, stroke is the second leading cause of death and the sixth leading cause of disability. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2018 was 10.9%. In Central Java, it ranks second in the number of stroke sufferers. Sukoharjo district itself has the most cases of hemorrhagic stroke compared to other districts as much as 14.9%. The importance of preventing and controlling stroke risk factors. Counseling is held to provide information to the public regarding stroke prevention and risk factors. The steps used are to provide material and pretest-posttest. The pretest and posttest aim to determine the knowledge of the counseling participants regarding stroke prevention and risk factors. The comparison of the average correct answers for the pre-test was 40.35% and the post-test was 83-92%. The results obtained were assessed using normality and homogeneity tests and paired t-tests, obtaining p value < 0.005. This shows an increase in knowledge after the material is given by the speaker. Therefore, this outreach activity succeeded in increasing knowledge about stroke prevention and risk factors in the elderly. Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta 2023-03-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/jpmmedika/article/view/1316 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i1.1316 Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika; Vol 3. No. 1, Maret 2023; 23 - 28 2775-7943 2775-7951 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/jpmmedika/article/view/1316/553 Copyright (c) 2023 Titian Rakhma, Listiana Masyita Dewi, Nabilla Munanda Putri, Wiza Sarlia Ruspita, Makiyatul Madania, Syafira Anggraini Khusna, Nurul Fadhilah, Dedek Dani Feriyanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Stroke Lansia Pengandian Masyarakat Elderly Community Service Rakhma, Titian Dewi, Listiana Masyita Putri, Nabilla Munanda Ruspita, Wiza Sarlia Madania, Makiyatul Khusna, Syafira Anggraini Fadhilah, Nurul Feriyanto, Dedek Dani PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly |
| title | PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly |
| title_full | PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly |
| title_fullStr | PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly |
| title_full_unstemmed | PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly |
| title_short | PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE DAN FAKTOR RISIKONYA PADA LANSIA: Education on Stroke Prevention and Its Risk Factors in Elderly |
| title_sort | penyuluhan pencegahan stroke dan faktor risikonya pada lansia education on stroke prevention and its risk factors in elderly |
| topic | Stroke Lansia Pengandian Masyarakat Elderly Community Service |
| topic_facet | Stroke Lansia Pengandian Masyarakat Elderly Community Service |
| url | https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/jpmmedika/article/view/1316 |
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