Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI)

The rise of technology has induced the development of robots that engage with humans through social interaction. The robot is believed to be capable of assisting humans in their life. However, the current technology is still far from a fully autonomous robot as there are many limitations. Additional...

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Main Authors: Rosli, Muhammad Azeem, Ghazali, Aimi Shazwani, Shamsul Bahrin, Muhammad Ikmal Hakim
Format: UMS Journal (OJS)
Language:eng
Published: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2022
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Online Access:https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/arstech/article/view/1187
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author Rosli, Muhammad Azeem
Ghazali, Aimi Shazwani
Shamsul Bahrin, Muhammad Ikmal Hakim
author_facet Rosli, Muhammad Azeem
Ghazali, Aimi Shazwani
Shamsul Bahrin, Muhammad Ikmal Hakim
author_sort Rosli, Muhammad Azeem
collection OJS
description The rise of technology has induced the development of robots that engage with humans through social interaction. The robot is believed to be capable of assisting humans in their life. However, the current technology is still far from a fully autonomous robot as there are many limitations. Additionally, it is unclear whether the current social robot effectively influences social reactance in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). The study's objective is to investigate the influence of social cues used by the social robot on human social responses for HRI applications. Also, the study validates the reactance scale used in the questionnaire by correlating the measure with Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) readings. The study proposes a Wizard of Oz (WoZ) approach to observe HRI through decision-making games. A social robot is programmed to persuade participants to make choices. The participants' decisions made during the experiment and their GSR reading are recorded, and then they are asked to answer questionnaires. Statistical analyses are done on the collected data using the regression and MANOVA statistical tests. As a result, there is a significant correlation between GSR reading and enjoyment. Regarding social cues, the participants feel more relaxed when the social robot exhibits social cues in High Controlling Language (HCL) conditions rather than Low Controlling Language (LCL) conditions. Furthermore, the Attitude trait of the social robots greatly influences human perceived social intelligence towards the robot.
format UMS Journal (OJS)
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institution Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
language eng
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publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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spelling oai:ojs2.journals2.ums.ac.id:article-1187 Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI) Rosli, Muhammad Azeem Ghazali, Aimi Shazwani Shamsul Bahrin, Muhammad Ikmal Hakim Decision-making game Galvanic skin response (GSR) Human-robot interaction (HRI) Psychological reactance Wizard of oz (WoZ) The rise of technology has induced the development of robots that engage with humans through social interaction. The robot is believed to be capable of assisting humans in their life. However, the current technology is still far from a fully autonomous robot as there are many limitations. Additionally, it is unclear whether the current social robot effectively influences social reactance in Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). The study's objective is to investigate the influence of social cues used by the social robot on human social responses for HRI applications. Also, the study validates the reactance scale used in the questionnaire by correlating the measure with Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) readings. The study proposes a Wizard of Oz (WoZ) approach to observe HRI through decision-making games. A social robot is programmed to persuade participants to make choices. The participants' decisions made during the experiment and their GSR reading are recorded, and then they are asked to answer questionnaires. Statistical analyses are done on the collected data using the regression and MANOVA statistical tests. As a result, there is a significant correlation between GSR reading and enjoyment. Regarding social cues, the participants feel more relaxed when the social robot exhibits social cues in High Controlling Language (HCL) conditions rather than Low Controlling Language (LCL) conditions. Furthermore, the Attitude trait of the social robots greatly influences human perceived social intelligence towards the robot. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta 2022-12-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/arstech/article/view/1187 10.23917/arstech.v3i2.1187 Applied Research and Smart Technology (ARSTech); Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Applied Research and Smart Technology; 81-92 2722-9645 2722-9637 eng https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/arstech/article/view/1187/383 Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Azeem Rosli, Aimi Shazwani Ghazali, Muhammad Ikmal Hakim Shamsul Bahrin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Decision-making game
Galvanic skin response (GSR)
Human-robot interaction (HRI)
Psychological reactance
Wizard of oz (WoZ)
Rosli, Muhammad Azeem
Ghazali, Aimi Shazwani
Shamsul Bahrin, Muhammad Ikmal Hakim
Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI)
title Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI)
title_full Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI)
title_fullStr Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI)
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI)
title_short Enhancing social responses: effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision-making game for human-robot interaction (HRI)
title_sort enhancing social responses effects of controlling language by a social robot in a decision making game for human robot interaction hri
topic Decision-making game
Galvanic skin response (GSR)
Human-robot interaction (HRI)
Psychological reactance
Wizard of oz (WoZ)
topic_facet Decision-making game
Galvanic skin response (GSR)
Human-robot interaction (HRI)
Psychological reactance
Wizard of oz (WoZ)
url https://journals2.ums.ac.id/index.php/arstech/article/view/1187
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AT ghazaliaimishazwani enhancingsocialresponseseffectsofcontrollinglanguagebyasocialrobotinadecisionmakinggameforhumanrobotinteractionhri
AT shamsulbahrinmuhammadikmalhakim enhancingsocialresponseseffectsofcontrollinglanguagebyasocialrobotinadecisionmakinggameforhumanrobotinteractionhri