Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach

The achievement of economic growth is equally important as environmental sustainability. Economic growth is considered capable of enhancing the overall welfare of society. However, there is a sacrifice stemming from economic growth in the form of negative external impacts. Therefore, the objective o...

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Main Authors: A'yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota, Nasir, Muhammad Safar, Nasir, Zarul Azhar bin, Abdulkarim, Fatima Muhammad, Hussain, Murtaza
Format: UMS Journal (OJS)
Language:eng
Published: Muhammadiyah University Press 2023
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Online Access:https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/view/23191
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author A'yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota
Nasir, Muhammad Safar
Nasir, Zarul Azhar bin
Abdulkarim, Fatima Muhammad
Hussain, Murtaza
author_facet A'yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota
Nasir, Muhammad Safar
Nasir, Zarul Azhar bin
Abdulkarim, Fatima Muhammad
Hussain, Murtaza
author_sort A'yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota
collection OJS
description The achievement of economic growth is equally important as environmental sustainability. Economic growth is considered capable of enhancing the overall welfare of society. However, there is a sacrifice stemming from economic growth in the form of negative external impacts. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in Indonesia and India. The EKC hypothesis connects economic growth with CO2 emissions. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is employed to assess both the long-term and short-term impacts of economic growth on CO2 emissions in Indonesia and India. Additionally, the study seeks to comprehend the applicability of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in these countries over the period of 1965-2021. The research findings indicate that economic growth has a significant impact on CO2 emissions in the short term, but this influence is not sustained in the long term in Indonesia. In contrast, in India, economic growth does not exhibit a significant effect on CO2 emissions in the short term, but it does have a notable impact in the long term. This implies that Indonesia does not align with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in the long term, while India is anticipated to adhere to the EKC hypothesis in the future.
format UMS Journal (OJS)
id oai:ojs2.journals.ums.ac.id:article-23191
institution Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
language eng
publishDate 2023
publisher Muhammadiyah University Press
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spelling oai:ojs2.journals.ums.ac.id:article-23191 Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach A'yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota Nasir, Muhammad Safar Nasir, Zarul Azhar bin Abdulkarim, Fatima Muhammad Hussain, Murtaza ARDLM, EKC, Emission CO2, Environment The achievement of economic growth is equally important as environmental sustainability. Economic growth is considered capable of enhancing the overall welfare of society. However, there is a sacrifice stemming from economic growth in the form of negative external impacts. Therefore, the objective of this study is to examine the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in Indonesia and India. The EKC hypothesis connects economic growth with CO2 emissions. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is employed to assess both the long-term and short-term impacts of economic growth on CO2 emissions in Indonesia and India. Additionally, the study seeks to comprehend the applicability of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in these countries over the period of 1965-2021. The research findings indicate that economic growth has a significant impact on CO2 emissions in the short term, but this influence is not sustained in the long term in Indonesia. In contrast, in India, economic growth does not exhibit a significant effect on CO2 emissions in the short term, but it does have a notable impact in the long term. This implies that Indonesia does not align with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in the long term, while India is anticipated to adhere to the EKC hypothesis in the future. Muhammadiyah University Press 2023-12-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf text/html https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/view/23191 10.23917/jep.v24i2.23191 Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan; Vol 24, No 2 (2023): JEP 2023; 320-330 2460-9331 1411-6081 eng https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/view/23191/8884 https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/view/23191/9006 https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/downloadSuppFile/23191/6071 https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/downloadSuppFile/23191/6072 Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle ARDLM, EKC, Emission CO2, Environment
A'yun, Indanazulfa Qurrota
Nasir, Muhammad Safar
Nasir, Zarul Azhar bin
Abdulkarim, Fatima Muhammad
Hussain, Murtaza
Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach
title Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach
title_full Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach
title_fullStr Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach
title_full_unstemmed Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach
title_short Testing The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) Hypothesis in Indonesia and India: Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model Approach
title_sort testing the environmental kuznets curve ekc hypothesis in indonesia and india autoregressive distributed lag ardl model approach
topic ARDLM, EKC, Emission CO2, Environment
topic_facet ARDLM, EKC, Emission CO2, Environment
url https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/JEP/article/view/23191
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