Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction

One of the arts in Surakarta culture is batik cloth. A batik is a form of heritage from the nation's ancestors whose manufacturing process must use specific tools and materials. Surakarta's typical batik has many patterns and motifs, such as Sawat, Satriomanah, and Semenrante. The pattern...

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Main Authors: Riadi, Imam, Fadlil, Abdul, D.E Purwadi Putra, Izzan Julda
Format: UMS Journal (OJS)
Language:eng
Published: Department of Informatics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia 2023
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Online Access:https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/khif/article/view/21207
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author Riadi, Imam
Fadlil, Abdul
D.E Purwadi Putra, Izzan Julda
author_facet Riadi, Imam
Fadlil, Abdul
D.E Purwadi Putra, Izzan Julda
author_sort Riadi, Imam
collection OJS
description One of the arts in Surakarta culture is batik cloth. A batik is a form of heritage from the nation's ancestors whose manufacturing process must use specific tools and materials. Surakarta's typical batik has many patterns and motifs, such as Sawat, Satriomanah, and Semenrante. The pattern is a picture framework whose results will display the type of batik. A batik may resemble one type and another, so a classification technique is needed to determine the type of batik. This study aims to develop a classification method for batik cloth using the Naïve Bayes classification technique. The feature extraction used is the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to obtain texture values in each image. The stages in this research include pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and testing. The training data in this study were 200 images for each Sawat, Satriomanah, and Sementrante class obtained from the data augmentation method by flipping, zooming, cropping, shifting, and changing the brightness of the images. The total sample data is 600 images. The amount of training data and data testing was divided three times (60% training and 40% testing), (70% training and 30% testing), and (80% training and 20% testing) for accuracy. In this study, the Naïve Bayes method using WEKA 3.8.6 tools obtained the best accuracy of 97.22% using a 70% percentage split compared to using 80% and 60% percentage splits with a result of 96.66%, this difference occurs due to differences in training data and test data. The results of this study indicate that the Naïve Bayes method can be used to classify batik cloth patterns based on texture feature extraction.
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institution Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
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spelling oai:ojs2.journals.ums.ac.id:article-21207 Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction Riadi, Imam Fadlil, Abdul D.E Purwadi Putra, Izzan Julda Classification, GLCM, Naïve Bayes, Surakarta Batik Pattern One of the arts in Surakarta culture is batik cloth. A batik is a form of heritage from the nation's ancestors whose manufacturing process must use specific tools and materials. Surakarta's typical batik has many patterns and motifs, such as Sawat, Satriomanah, and Semenrante. The pattern is a picture framework whose results will display the type of batik. A batik may resemble one type and another, so a classification technique is needed to determine the type of batik. This study aims to develop a classification method for batik cloth using the Naïve Bayes classification technique. The feature extraction used is the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) to obtain texture values in each image. The stages in this research include pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and testing. The training data in this study were 200 images for each Sawat, Satriomanah, and Sementrante class obtained from the data augmentation method by flipping, zooming, cropping, shifting, and changing the brightness of the images. The total sample data is 600 images. The amount of training data and data testing was divided three times (60% training and 40% testing), (70% training and 30% testing), and (80% training and 20% testing) for accuracy. In this study, the Naïve Bayes method using WEKA 3.8.6 tools obtained the best accuracy of 97.22% using a 70% percentage split compared to using 80% and 60% percentage splits with a result of 96.66%, this difference occurs due to differences in training data and test data. The results of this study indicate that the Naïve Bayes method can be used to classify batik cloth patterns based on texture feature extraction. Department of Informatics, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia 2023-04-10 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/khif/article/view/21207 10.23917/khif.v9i1.21207 Khazanah Informatika : Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Informatika; Vol. 9 No. 1 April 2023 Khazanah Informatika; Vol. 9 No. 1 April 2023 2477-698X 2621-038X eng https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/khif/article/view/21207/8354 https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/khif/article/downloadSuppFile/21207/5408 Copyright (c) 2023 Izzan Julda D.E Purwadi Putra, Imam Riadi, Abdul Fadlil https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
spellingShingle Classification, GLCM, Naïve Bayes, Surakarta Batik Pattern
Riadi, Imam
Fadlil, Abdul
D.E Purwadi Putra, Izzan Julda
Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction
title Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction
title_full Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction
title_fullStr Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction
title_full_unstemmed Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction
title_short Batik Pattern Classification using Naïve Bayes Method Based on Texture Feature Extraction
title_sort batik pattern classification using naive bayes method based on texture feature extraction
topic Classification, GLCM, Naïve Bayes, Surakarta Batik Pattern
topic_facet Classification, GLCM, Naïve Bayes, Surakarta Batik Pattern
url https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/khif/article/view/21207
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