Islam
Islam ( ; }}, , ) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.Muslims believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed many times through earlier prophets and messengers, including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. Muslims consider the Quran to be the verbatim word of God and the unaltered, final revelation. Alongside the Quran, Muslims also believe in previous revelations, such as the Tawrat (the Torah), the Zabur (Psalms), and the Injil (Gospel). They believe that Muhammad is the main and final Islamic prophet, through whom the religion was completed. The teachings and normative examples of Muhammad, called the Sunnah, documented in accounts called the hadith, provide a constitutional model for Muslims. Islam is based on the believe in oneness and uniqueness of the God (''tawhid''), and believe in afterlife (''akhirah'') with the Last Judgment—wherein the righteous will be rewarded in paradise () and the unrighteous will be punished in hell (). The Five Pillars—considered obligatory acts of worship—comprise the Islamic oath and creed (); daily prayers (); almsgiving (); fasting () in the month of Ramadan; and a pilgrimage () to Mecca. Islamic law, ''sharia'', touches on virtually every aspect of life, from banking and finance and welfare to men's and women's roles and the environment. The two main religious festivals are Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. The three holiest sites in Islam are Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Prophet's Mosque in Medina, and al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem.
The religion of Islam originated in Mecca in 610 CE. Muslims believe this is when Muhammad received his first revelation. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam. Muslim rule expanded outside Arabia under the Rashidun Caliphate and the subsequent Umayyad Caliphate ruled from the Iberian Peninsula to the Indus Valley. In the Islamic Golden Age, specifically during the reign of the Abbasid Caliphate, most of the Muslim world experienced a scientific, economic and cultural flourishing. The expansion of the Muslim world involved various states and caliphates as well as extensive trade and religious conversion as a result of Islamic missionary activities (''dawah''), as well as through conquests.
The two main Islamic branches are Sunni Islam (85–90%) and Shia Islam (10–15%). While the Shia–Sunni divide initially arose from disagreements over the succession to Muhammad, they grew to cover a broader dimension, both theologically and juridically. The Sunni canonical hadith collection consists of six books, while the Shia canonical hadith collection consists of four books. Muslims make up a majority of the population in 49 countries. Approximately 12% of the world's Muslims live in Indonesia, the most populous Muslim-majority country; % live in South Asia; 20% live in the Middle East–North Africa; and 15% live in sub-Saharan Africa. Muslim communities are also present in the Americas, China, and Europe. Muslims are the world's fastest-growing major religious group, due primarily to a higher fertility rate and younger age structure compared to other major religions. Provided by Wikipedia
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181
Majmu' fatawa 36 by IBNU TAIMIYYAH, Syaih Al Islam Ahmad
Published 1997Call Number: Loading…
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182
Majmu' fatawa 37 by IBNU TAIMIYYAH, Syaih Al Islam Ahmad
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183
Pengantar ilmu tafsir by TAIMYYAH, Syaikh Al-Islam Imam Ibnu
Published 1989Call Number: Loading…
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184
Penyusunan pembidangan ilmu agama Islam tahap 1 s/dtahap V by INDONESIA, DIREKTORAT PEMBINAAN PT AGAMA ISLAM
Published 1982Call Number: Loading…
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185
Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil: faharis by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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186
Islam untuk disiplin ilmu hukum, sosial dan politik:buku daras PAI pada Perguruan Tinggi umum by ISLAM UNTUK DISIPLIN ILMU HUKUM, SOSIAL DAN POLITIK
Published 1996Call Number: Loading…
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187
Fi al tauhid wa al iman by AL WAHAB, Syaikh al Islam Muhammad Ibnu Abdu
Published 1992Call Number: Loading…
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188
Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 1 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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189
Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 2 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 3 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 4 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 5 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 6 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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194
Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 7 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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195
Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 8 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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196
Kitab al jarhu wa al ta'dil 9 by AL ROZI, Al Islam Abi Muhammad Abd. Rohman
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197
Perbedaaan wali Allah dan wali syetan/ penerjemah Dja'far Soedjarwo by IBNU Taimiyah
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198
Surat-surat bersih diri by WAHAB, Muhammad bin Abdil
Published 1985Other Authors: “…JAMALUDDIN, Saiful Islam [pnj]…”
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199
Isteri menafkahi keluarga?: dilema antara mencari, me-nerima dan memberi/editor Jauhari; Saiful Islam by MUJTABA', Saifuddin
Published 2001Other Authors:Call Number: Loading…
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200
Petunjuk jalan hidup wanita Islam
Published 1995Other Authors: “…Pusat Studi dan penelitian Islam Mesir…”
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